Bài 19 trang 194 Sách bài tập (SBT) Toán Đại số 10

Chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau là những hằng số không phụ thuộc \(\alpha ,\beta \)

a) \(\sin 6\alpha \cot 3\alpha  - c{\rm{os6}}\alpha \)

b) \({{\rm{[}}\tan ({90^0} - \alpha ) - \cot ({90^0} + \alpha ){\rm{]}}^2} - {{\rm{[}}c{\rm{ot(18}}{{\rm{0}}^0} + \alpha ) + \cot ({270^0} + \alpha ){\rm{]}}^2}\)

c) \((\tan \alpha  - \tan \beta )cot(\alpha  - \beta ) - \tan \alpha \tan \beta \)

d) \((\cot {\alpha  \over 3} - \tan {\alpha  \over 3})\tan {{2\alpha } \over 3}\)

Gợi ý làm bài

a) 

\(\eqalign{
& \sin 6\alpha \cot 3\alpha - c{\rm{os6}}\alpha \cr
& = 2\sin 3\alpha \cos 3\alpha .{{\cos 3\alpha } \over {\sin 3\alpha }} - (2{\cos ^2}3\alpha - 1) \cr} \)

= \(2{\cos ^2}3\alpha  - 2{\cos ^2}3\alpha  + 1 = 1\)

b) 

\({{\rm{[}}\tan ({90^0} - \alpha ) - \cot ({90^0} + \alpha ){\rm{]}}^2} - {{\rm{[}}c{\rm{ot(18}}{{\rm{0}}^0} + \alpha ) + \cot ({270^0} + \alpha ){\rm{]}}^2}\)

= \({(\cot \alpha  + \tan \alpha )^2} - {(\cot \alpha  - \tan \alpha )^2}\)

= \({\cot ^2}\alpha  + 2 + {\tan ^2}\alpha  - {\cot ^2}\alpha  + 2 - {\tan ^2}\alpha  = 4\)

c)

\(\eqalign{
& (\tan \alpha - \tan \beta )cot(\alpha - \beta ) - \tan \alpha \tan \beta \cr
& = {{\tan \alpha - \tan \beta } \over {\tan (\alpha - \beta )}} - \tan \alpha \tan \beta \cr} \)

=\(1 + \tan \alpha \tan \beta  - \tan \alpha \tan \beta  = 1\)

d) 

\(\eqalign{
& (\cot {\alpha \over 3} - \tan {\alpha \over 3})\tan {{2\alpha } \over 3} \cr
& = ({{\cos {\alpha \over 3}} \over {\sin {\alpha \over 3}}} - {{\sin {\alpha \over 3}} \over {\cos {\alpha \over 3}}}){{\sin {{2\alpha } \over 3}} \over {\cos {{2\alpha } \over 3}}} \cr} \)

= \(\eqalign{
& {{{{\cos }^2}{\alpha \over 3} - {{\sin }^2}{\alpha \over 3}} \over {\sin {\alpha \over 3}\cos {\alpha \over 3}}}.{{\sin {{2\alpha } \over 3}} \over {\cos {{2\alpha } \over 3}}} \cr
& = {{\cos {{2\alpha } \over 3}} \over {{1 \over 2}\sin {{2\alpha } \over 3}}}.{{\sin {{2\alpha } \over 3}} \over {\cos {{2\alpha } \over 3}}} = 2 \cr} \)

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